The following answers are based on the common version of this test found on platforms like IELTS Online Tests and IELTS Material .
Infections become harder to treat, leading to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality rates.
discusses the survival of the fittest bacteria during treatment. Paragraph F
This article serves both as a and a source of accurate vocabulary and content for candidates preparing for the IELTS exam, specifically targeting the high-frequency theme of global health threats. Use the answer key to self-correct and the vocabulary list to build your academic word bank. The following answers are based on the common
. This is not just a medical niche; it is one of the biggest threats to global health , food security, and development today. 🔍 Key Facts for IELTS Reading
If you are looking for the specific answer key for this passage, check the comments/section below! 👇
A major gap remains in vaccine development. Vaccines against resistant bacteria – for example, a pneumococcal vaccine – reduce the need for antibiotics in the first place. Investment in phage therapy (using viruses that kill bacteria) and CRISPR-based gene editing offers hope, but these are not yet mainstream. Paragraph F This article serves both as a
: Resistance develops and spreads through various pathways, including contaminated food, poor hygiene, and horizontal gene transfer.
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The consequences of antibiotic resistance are severe: This is not just a medical niche; it
. It highlights how the overuse and misuse of antibiotics have accelerated the evolution of "superbacteria". www.scribd.com Key Reading Answers & Explanations
Answer the following questions using from the passage for each answer.
Inadequate hygiene in hospitals and healthcare facilities leads to the rapid spread of resistant strains. 3. Statistics and Impact: Why It’s a "Top" Concern